When it comes to choosing your home, making a decision between constructing one from the ground up or buying an existing property can be a challenge. Purchasing a house is the more conventional route in the UK that the majority of homeowners opt for.
However, building your own home can be more cost-effective in the UK, depending on the cost of land. Building a house also offers self builders more control over the design, gives you access to government incentive schemes, the ability to reclaim VAT and material costs.
To make the right decision for your home, it's important to understand all the factors affecting the cost of building and buying a house, as well as the pros and cons of both. Let's delve into the details.
Costs of Building vs Buying a House in the UK
Whether you decide to build or buy a house, both options have their pros and cons. The primary factor influencing this choice is cost. According to Just Do Property, these are the current average building vs buying costs in 2024:
2-Bedroom House
Building: £190,000 to £280,000Buying: £255,172
3-Bedroom House
Building: £240,000 to £360,000Buying: £283,706
4-Bedroom House
Building: £290,000 to £440,000Buying: £426,099
5-Bedroom House
Building: £320,000 to £480,000Buying: £585,000
Cost Considerations for Building a House in the UK
Building a house involves several key steps, making it a very different financial journey to buying. This includes:
Finding and purchasing suitable land
Buying building materials
Appointing architects & designing
Labour costs
Interior design & furnishing.
As a general rule, while you typically start with a budget, the final cost often exceeds your initial estimate.
The cost of a plot can vary drastically across the UK. According to propertypriceadvice.co.uk, it can range from £300,000 in the north of the country to over a million pounds in the south. The location and size of the plot, of course, can influence this cost.
The cost of construction is another consideration. Here are some examples from various sites providing average self building costs:
Checkatrade (per m2): Estimates £1,400 - £3,000
My Builder (per m2): Estimates £1,400 - £3,000
Urbanist Architecture (per m2): £1,750 - £3,000
Household Quotes (per m2): £1,800 - £3,000
Take a read of our article How Much Does Self Building Cost in 2023 for more details.
Interior design, supplies, and installation can also add around £15,000-£22,000 to the overall cost, with the choice of building materials significantly affecting the final expense. For example, timber frames tend to be more expensive.
Cost Considerations for Buying a House in the UK
The cost of purchasing a house in the UK really depends on the location, but as of August 2023, the average house price stood at £291,000, according to the ONS.
The costs associated with buying a house includes:
Deposit
Taxes
Refurbishment costs
Insurance
Completion costs
These expenses can add up to approximately £32,771 for a low-standard quality 3-bedroom house.
You'll also need to consider a solicitor, which can cost between £1000 - £2000 according to homebuilding.co.uk, mortgage arrangements (ranging from £1,100 to £2,200), and a house survey (costing £400 to £1,500 based on the type of survey). If you opt for professional movers, this can cost £2,000 and over.
It's essential not to overlook stamp duty, a tax paid when buying a house in England or Northern Ireland. For first-time buyers of properties up to £425,000, stamp duty is exempt, but the tax rate increases with the property's price.
Making the Decision: Build or Buy a House in the UK?
Making a decision on whether to build or buy a house in the UK is not a straightforward yes or no answer. Both options have their merits and drawbacks, and your choice should align with your preferences and circumstances.
In the UK, a majority of people opt to purchase existing homes, making it a great choice in terms of market value and competition. However, building your own house provides complete control over the design, size, location, interior, and more, allowing you to create something truly unique. While building a new house can involve considerable costs, the most substantial expense is often the land itself.
Ultimately, your choice depends on your personal preferences and circumstances. To make an informed decision, consider the advantages and disadvantages of both building and buying a house in the UK.